Or, so Mark Rippetoe writes in a recent article.
BULLET POINTS
*Delayed-Onset
Muscle Soreness (DOMS) is a phenomenon associated with certain types of
muscular work. It can occur as the result of exercise or manual labor, and is a
perfectly natural consequence of unaccustomed physical exertion.
*Muscles
are the contractile motors that operate the system of levers we call the
skeleton. Muscles work by generating “tension,” or pulling force between their
attachment points on the bones they operate; they pull on these two points of
attachment with varying degrees of force. They generate this pull under three
modes of operation:
1. Concentric
2. Eccentric (Negative part of the exercise)
3. Isometric
*As
it turns out, eccentric muscular work is the source of muscular soreness.
Concentric contractions don’t make you sore, and only poorly controlled
isometric contractions (where some lengthening has in fact occurred) produce
soreness
*Soreness
is produced by any exercise with an eccentric component, and the muscles that
work eccentrically will get sore in a predictable way until they adapt to the
work. It doesn’t matter how heavy or light the weight is — if there is enough
eccentric volume in the workout to which you are not adapted, you will get
sore. This is why 100 bodyweight-only squats (“air” squats) will make you
exquisitely sore, and if you do them infrequently enough that you do not
adapt to the work, they will make you exquisitely sore every time you do
them. In fact, since they weigh essentially nothing, they’re not heavy enough
to make you stronger, but the 100 negatives will make you sore enough that you
can’t walk correctly for several days. Done twice a week, you’ll stop getting
sore, thank God, but you’ll still not get any stronger because you’re not
lifting progressively heavier weight.
***Occasional
soreness is a normal part of training, but chronic systemic inflammation for
weeks, months, or years on end is a very bad thing for your health, essentially
the same thing as a disease. Our biology is not designed to function under these
circumstances, and it cannot adapt to chronic soreness any more than it
can adapt to starvation.
Read the entire article HERE!!
In Addition, please read this excellent article on DOMS and Muscle Soreness in the CROSSFIT JOURNAL HERE
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